Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga Ibice byimodoka

1. Ibyerekeye "umwanda"

Niba ibice nka lisansi ya lisansi, akayunguruzo k'amavuta, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, akayunguruzo ka hydraulic, hamwe na ecran zitandukanye zanduye, ingaruka zo kuyungurura zizangirika, kandi umwanda mwinshi uzinjira muri silinderi yumuzingi wamavuta, bizamura ubukana. kwambara no kurira ibice byongera amahirwe yo gutsindwa;niba ihagaritswe cyane, bizanatuma imodoka idakora neza.Ibice byanduye nkibishishwa bikonjesha amazi, moteri ikonjesha ikirere hamwe na silinderi yo gukonjesha umutwe, hamwe nogukonjesha gukonje bizatera ubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bukabije.Kubwibyo, ibice nkibi "byanduye" bigomba gusukurwa no kubungabungwa mugihe.

2. Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho nabi

Ibice bitandukanye bifatanyiriza hamwe muri sisitemu ya lisansi ya mazutu, ibikoresho byo gutwara no gutwara ibinyabiziga bigabanya nyamukuru ya axe ya drake, hydraulic control valve block na stem stem, valve core na valve amaboko mumashanyarazi yuzuye ya hydraulic, nibindi Nyuma yibidasanzwe gutunganya, biri hasi kubiri, kandi bikwiye birasobanutse neza.Buri gihe bikoreshwa muburyo bubiri mubuzima bwumurimo, kandi ntibigomba guhinduka.Ibice bimwe bifatanya, nka piston na silinderi, bitwaje igihuru nikinyamakuru, valve na valve intebe, guhuza igifuniko cyinkoni nigiti, nibindi, nyuma yigihe cyo kwiruka, birasa neza.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, hagomba kandi kwitabwaho guterana kubiri, ntugatererane.

3. Ibyerekeye "kubura"

Iyo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, uduce tumwe na tumwe dushobora kubura kubera uburangare, ndetse abantu bamwe bakibwira ko ntacyo bitwaye niba byashyizweho cyangwa bitashyizweho, bikaba ari bibi cyane kandi byangiza.Ifunga rya moteri ya moteri igomba gushyirwaho kubiri.Niba babuze, indangagaciro ntizishobora kugenzurwa na piston zangiritse;ibipapuro bya cotter, ibyuma bifunga, ibyapa birinda umutekano, cyangwa ibikoresho birwanya ubudodo nkibipapuro byabuze, kunanirwa gukomeye bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukoresha;niba amavuta ya nozzle yakoreshejwe mu gusiga ibyuma mucyumba cyuma cyigihe cya moteri yabuze, bizatera amavuta akomeye, bitera moteri kumuvuduko wamavuta uri hasi cyane;igifuniko cy'amazi, igifuniko cya peteroli, hamwe nigitoro cya lisansi cyatakaye, ibyo bizatera kwinjira mumucanga, amabuye, umukungugu, nibindi, kandi byongera kwambara no kurira mubice bitandukanye.

4. Ibyerekeye "gukaraba"

Abantu bamwe bashya gutwara cyangwa kwiga gusana barashobora gutekereza ko ibice byose byabigenewe bigomba gusukurwa.Uku gusobanukirwa ni uruhande rumwe.Ku mpapuro zo mu kirere zungurura moteri ya moteri, mugihe ukuyemo umukungugu uri hejuru, ntushobora gukoresha amavuta ayo ari yo yose kugirango uyasukure, gusa uyakubite buhoro ukoresheje amaboko yawe cyangwa uhuhishe muyungurura hamwe n'umuyaga mwinshi uturutse imbere kugeza hanze;kubice byuruhu, ntibikwiye Kwoza amavuta, guhanagura gusa hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye.

5. Ibyerekeye "hafi yumuriro"

Ibicuruzwa bya reberi nk'amapine, kaseti ya mpandeshatu, silinderi liner yo guhagarika amazi, kashe ya peteroli, nibindi, bizangirika byoroshye cyangwa byangiritse niba byegereye isoko yumuriro, kurundi ruhande, bishobora guteza impanuka zumuriro.By'umwihariko ku binyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bya mazutu, biragoye gutangirira mu mbeho ikonje cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi abashoferi bamwe bakunze gukoresha ibihuha kugira ngo babishyuhe, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubuza imirongo n'imirongo y'amavuta gutwika.

6. Ibyerekeye "ubushyuhe"

Ubushyuhe bwa piston ya moteri ni ndende cyane, ishobora gutuma byoroshye gushyuha no gushonga, bikaviramo gufata silinderi;Ikidodo cya reberi, kaseti ya mpandeshatu, amapine, nibindi birashyuha, kandi bikunze gusaza imburagihe, kwangirika kwimikorere, no kubaho igihe gito cya serivisi;ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'intangiriro, amashanyarazi, hamwe nubugenzuzi Niba coil yashyutswe, biroroshye gutwika no gukurwaho;gutwara ibinyabiziga bigomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye.Niba hashyushye cyane, amavuta yo gusiga azangirika vuba, amaherezo bizatuma ububiko bwaka kandi imodoka yangiritse.

7. Ibyerekeye "anti"

Igikoresho cya moteri ya moteri ya moteri ntishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye, bitabaye ibyo, bizatera gukuraho hakiri kare no kwangiza igitereko cyumutwe wa silinderi;impeta zimwe zidasanzwe zifite piston ntishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye, kandi igomba guterana ukurikije ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye;ibyuma bifata moteri nabyo bifite icyerekezo mugihe byashyizweho Ibisabwa, abafana muri rusange bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: umunaniro no guswera, kandi ntibigomba guhinduka, bitabaye ibyo bizatera ubushyuhe buke bwa moteri nubushyuhe bukabije;kumapine afite icyerekezo cyerekezo, nka herringbone yerekana amapine, ibimenyetso byubutaka nyuma yo kwishyiriraho bigomba gutuma abantu Amano yerekeza inyuma kugirango bigende neza.Moderi zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumapine abiri yashyizwe hamwe, kuburyo adashobora gushyirwaho uko bishakiye.

8. Ibyerekeye "amavuta"

Impapuro zungurura ibintu byumuyaga wumuyaga wa moteri bifite hygroscopicity ikomeye.Niba isize amavuta, gaze ivanze hamwe nubunini bwinshi izanyunyuzwa muri silinderi byoroshye, bikavamo ubwinshi bwumwuka muke, kongera lisansi, no kugabanya ingufu za moteri.Moteri ya mazutu irashobora kandi kwangirika.Impamvu "kwihuta";niba kaseti ya mpandeshatu isize amavuta, bizihutisha kwangirika no gusaza, kandi icyarimwe bizanyerera byoroshye, bigatuma kugabanuka kwimikorere;inkweto za feri, isahani yo gufatisha ibyuma byumye, imirongo ya feri, nibindi, niba ari amavuta Niba moteri itangira na generator ya karubone yandujwe namavuta, bizatera imbaraga zidahagije za moteri itangira na voltage nkeya ya generator kubera guhura nabi.Rine reberi yunvikana cyane kwangirika kwamavuta.Guhura namavuta bizoroshya cyangwa bikuremo reberi, kandi guhura mugihe gito bizatera kwangirika bidasanzwe cyangwa kwangirika gukabije kwipine.

9. Ibyerekeye "igitutu"

Niba ipine ipine ibitswe mu kirundo igihe kirekire kandi ntigihindurwe mugihe, bizahinduka kubera gusohora, bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa serivisi;niba impapuro zungurura ibintu byumuyaga wo mu kirere hamwe na lisansi ya lisansi iranyeganyezwa, bizagira ihinduka rinini Ntibishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu kuyungurura;Ikidodo c'amavuta ya reberi, kaseti ya mpandeshatu, imiyoboro y'amavuta, nibindi ntibishobora guhonyorwa, bitabaye ibyo, nabyo bizahinduka kandi bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe.

10. Ibyerekeye "gusubiramo"

Ibice bimwe bigomba gukoreshwa rimwe, ariko abashoferi kugiti cyabo cyangwa abasana bongeye kubikoresha kugirango babike cyangwa kubera ko batumva "kirazira", bishobora guteza impanuka byoroshye.Muri rusange, moteri ihuza inkoni, ibinyomoro, ibyuma bihamye byatewe na moteri ya mazutu yatumijwe mu mahanga, silinderi liner amazi yo guhagarika impeta, gufunga amakariso y'umuringa, kashe ya peteroli zitandukanye hamwe nimpeta zifunga sisitemu ya hydraulic, hamwe na pin na cotter pin yibice byingenzi birasenywa.Hanyuma, ibicuruzwa bishya bigomba gusimburwa;kuri moteri ya silinderi ya moteri, nubwo nta byangiritse biboneka mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, nibyiza kuyisimbuza ibicuruzwa bishya, kuko ibicuruzwa bishaje bifite elastique idahwitse, gufunga nabi, kandi byoroshye guhanagurwa no kwangirika.Igomba gusimburwa nyuma yigihe gito cyo gukoresha, itwara igihe kandi ikora cyane.Niba hari ibicuruzwa bishya, nibyiza kubisimbuza bishoboka.